Asthma affects millions of people across the country, with the condition reaching 28 million adults and nearly 5 million children in the United States. In Florida alone, 8.5 percent of adults and 6.1 percent of children report having asthma. Despite being a chronic condition, asthma can be managed safely with consistent treatment, allowing those with symptoms to live healthy, normal lives.
Understanding Asthma and Its Costs
Globally, asthma is the most common chronic condition among children, and it is often hereditary. The condition can lead to hospitalizations and significantly contribute to healthcare costs, with annual medical costs in the U.S. reaching around $82 billion. Symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness or pain. Providers may conduct physical exams, perform lung function tests, chest and sinus x-rays, or blood and allergy tests to diagnose the condition.
Treatment and Trigger Management
If diagnosed with asthma, treatment options include long-term maintenance medicines typically taken daily to control symptoms. Examples are inhaled corticosteroids, leukotriene modifiers, combination inhalers, and biologics. Medications may be administered through an inhaler, nebulizer, pill form, or intravenous injection. Allergic asthma is a common type affecting about 60 percent of asthma patients. Common triggers include tree pollen, pollution, animal dander, fragrances, extreme weather changes and dust mites. During spring, when blooming vegetation causes excess pollen and dust, symptoms may flare. It is preferable to go outside after it rains since this will clean up pollen in the air. If you go outside, shower thoroughly and wash your clothes to remove allergens. Providers may consider allergy shots, also known as immunotherapy, to help reduce allergic reactions.
Holistic Health Approach
Mental health has been shown to impact asthma symptoms, with stress, anxiety and depression contributing to flare-ups. Always keep your inhaler with you to act quickly in the event of a flare-up. If you get sick with a respiratory illness like the flu, monitor for flare-ups and prioritize recovery. By following proper steps and addressing triggers, individuals with asthma can effectively manage their condition and lead full, active lives.
This article is an AI-assisted summary. All facts and figures are drawn from the original report: https://communitynewspapers.com/kendallgazette/tips-to-support-health-for-people-with-asthma/